Senegal - When to Visit

When to Visit Senegal

Climate guide & best times to travel

Senegal experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a dry season from November to May and a rainy season from June to October. The dry season is characterized by hot temperatures and the harmattan wind from the Sahara, which brings dusty, dry air, particularly between December and February. Coastal areas like Dakar benefit from Atlantic breezes that moderate temperatures, while inland regions experience more extreme heat. The rainy season brings most of the country's annual precipitation, with August typically being the wettest month, though rainfall varies significantly from north to south. Temperatures remain warm to hot year-round, with the hottest period occurring just before the rains begin in April and May, when temperatures can exceed 35°C inland. The coolest months are December through February, making this the most comfortable time for visitors. Humidity levels remain relatively consistent at around 70% throughout the year, though it feels more oppressive during the rainy season. The country's diverse geography means coastal regions enjoy more moderate conditions than the interior, making destination choice important when planning your visit.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
November to February offers the best beach weather with comfortable temperatures, minimal rainfall, and refreshing ocean breezes along the coast. The harmattan winds keep humidity manageable despite warm days.
Cultural Exploration
December to March is ideal for exploring cities and cultural sites, with dry conditions perfect for walking tours, festivals, and outdoor markets. The comfortable temperatures make sightseeing enjoyable without the oppressive heat of spring.
Adventure & Hiking
November to February provides the best conditions for wildlife viewing in national parks and outdoor activities, with cooler temperatures, dry trails, and excellent visibility. Bird watching is particularly spectacular during this period.
Budget Travel
June to October offers the lowest prices and fewer crowds, though you'll need to contend with rain and higher humidity. September and early October can be good value as rains decrease but tourist numbers remain low.

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January is one of the most pleasant months in Senegal, with comfortable temperatures and virtually no rainfall. The harmattan winds bring dry, dusty air from the Sahara, creating hazy skies but keeping conditions ideal for beach activities and sightseeing. This is peak tourist season with excellent weather throughout the country.

30°C (86°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
1mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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February

February continues the excellent dry season weather with warm, sunny days and cool evenings. The harmattan winds persist, bringing occasional dust but maintaining low humidity. This remains prime time for all outdoor activities, from beach lounging to wildlife safaris in national parks.

31°C (88°F) High
19°C (66°F) Low
2mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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March

March marks the transition toward hotter weather as temperatures begin to climb steadily. Rain remains rare and the harmattan winds start to subside, though conditions are still excellent for travel. The heat becomes more noticeable, especially inland, but coastal areas remain pleasant.

32°C (90°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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April

April is one of the hottest and driest months, with temperatures peaking before the rainy season arrives. The heat can be intense, particularly in inland areas, though coastal regions benefit from sea breezes. This is a quieter time for tourism as many visitors avoid the increasing heat.

33°C (91°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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May

May is typically the hottest month of the year, with oppressive heat building before the rains provide relief. Occasional pre-monsoon showers may begin late in the month, bringing brief respite from the heat. Tourist numbers are low, and many locals await the coming rainy season.

34°C (93°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
8mm (0.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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June

June marks the beginning of the rainy season, with increasing rainfall and humidity. Temperatures moderate slightly from May's peak, though the combination of heat and humidity can feel uncomfortable. Showers are typically brief and intense, often occurring in the afternoon or evening.

34°C (93°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
55mm (2.2in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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July

July brings substantial rainfall and high humidity as the rainy season intensifies. Temperatures remain hot but are moderated by cloud cover and rain. The landscape transforms into lush greenery, though travel can be more challenging with muddy roads and occasional flooding in some areas.

33°C (91°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
160mm (6.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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August

August is typically the wettest month with frequent heavy downpours and consistently high humidity. The rain cools temperatures slightly, but the combination of heat and moisture creates muggy conditions. This is the heart of the rainy season, with the countryside at its most verdant.

32°C (90°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
250mm (9.8in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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September

September sees continued rainfall though typically less intense than August. Humidity remains high but temperatures are moderate and comfortable. The landscape is beautifully green, and by late September, conditions begin improving as the rainy season winds down.

32°C (90°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
180mm (7.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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October

October marks the transition from wet to dry season, with decreasing rainfall and improving weather conditions. Temperatures remain warm but pleasant, and the countryside is still lush from the rains. This is an excellent time to visit with good weather and few tourists.

33°C (91°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
60mm (2.4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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November

November offers excellent weather as the dry season begins in earnest. Rainfall becomes rare, humidity drops, and temperatures are warm but comfortable. The landscape remains green from the recent rains, and tourist numbers start increasing as the high season approaches.

33°C (91°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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December

December brings perfect weather with sunny skies, comfortable temperatures, and virtually no rain. The harmattan winds begin bringing dry Saharan air, creating hazy but pleasant conditions. This is the start of peak tourist season with excellent conditions for all activities.

31°C (88°F) High
19°C (66°F) Low
3mm (0.1in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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